In December, the monetary base was $5.207 trillion, which was an increase from the previous month and the highest level ever. Compared with one year ago, December’s monetary base was up 52.0%, which was the fourth month in a row and sixth in the last eight months with faster than 50% growth. This was the ninth consecutive month that the month-over-month rate of change was faster than 44%. This was the 13^th month in a row of month-over-month growth. 

The annual rate of growth accelerated to 39.8% in December, which was the ninth straight month of accelerating growth and the fastest rate of growth since May 2010. Based on the monthly and quarterly trends in the money supply, the annual rate of change will contract to accelerate for the first half of 2021.

Historically, the annual rate of change in the monetary base leads capital equipment consumption, specifically machine tool orders, by 12-18 months. Although, the lead time between the monetary base and capital equipment consumption shrunk over the last decade. The recent rapidly accelerating growth in the monetary base should eventually lead to accelerating growth in machine tool orders and capital equipment in general. It is likely that machine tool orders bottomed in August.